10 best dog breeds for seniors and retirees

Lifestyle
August 24, 2021

Dogs are great companions for people of any age. Here are 10 of the best dogs for the older generation!

Just because we get older, it doesn’t mean the end of the road for canine companionship. Studies have shown that seniors being around animals can greatly improve their condition and mental state. One study actually compared the presence of a dog versus a “happy person” who visited seniors in a nursing home and how positively the residents reacted to their presence. It was found that residents were equally receptive to visitation from the dog as they were to the happy human visitor.

A disabled senior man in wheelchair indoors playing with a pet dog at home. A disabled senior man in wheelchair indoors playing with a pet dog at home. Copy space. old person and dog stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Everyone ages and with that may come changes in mobility, energy and health. Good news is that there are some dog breeds that make a good match for that situation. Keep in mind that dogs live 10-15 years and senior owners need to be sure that they can meet their dog's needs like exercise, grooming, and health care (no matter how low maintenance the breed is). And with that, here are 10 of the best dog breeds for seniors!

1. Bichon Frise

beautiful bichon frise dog with a new stylish hairstyle after grooming beautiful bichon frise dog with a new stylish hairstyle after grooming. bichon stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Non-sporting group

Grooming: High - 2X weekly brushing and occasional hair cuts (These dogs may be considered “hypoallergenic” as they are a low shedding breed)

Size: Small

Energy level: Medium

Health concerns: Luxating patella (overall healthy breed)

Personality: Affectionate, playful, intelligent

2. American Cocker Spaniel

Three American Cocker Spaniel dogs posing indoors on white background Three American Cocker Spaniel dogs posing indoors on a white background american cocker spaniel stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Sporting group

Grooming: High - low shedding, keep eyes and ears clean, consistent brushing and hair cuts are required

Size: Medium

Energy level: Medium

Health concerns: Cataracts, Luxating patella, Glaucoma

Personality: Affectionate, playful, cheerful, submissive

3. English Bulldog

A cute English bulldog on a couch Portrait of English Bulldog on white sofa looking quizzically into camera. english bulldog stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Non-sporting group

Grooming: Medium (clean wrinkles and drool)

Size: Medium

Energy level: Low

Health concerns: Hip dysplasia, KCS, Brachycephalic syndrome, shoulder luxation, internalized tail

Personality: Stubborn, affectionate, goofy

4. Greyhound

Italian greyhound relaxing on tartan blanket on floor This is a shot of Milo, our italian greyhound, in our living room. grey hound stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Hound

Grooming: Low

Size: Large

Energy level: Low. A racing dog is low energy, what?! Greyhounds like to go for a short sprint everyday and then spend the rest of the day as a couch potato.

Health concerns: Hip dysplasia

Personality: Quiet, calm, well-mannered

5. Matese

Maltese dog sitting on bed Maltese dog sitting on bed at home maltese dog stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Toy group

Grooming: Medium (occasional brushing)

Size: Toy

Energy level: Medium

Health concerns: Luxating patella, open fontanel

Personality: Gentle, bold, reserved with strangers

6. Pomeranian

A beautiful dog runs through the bright autumn forest, the Spitz A beautiful dog runs through the bright autumn forest, the Spitz pomeranian stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Toy group

Grooming: Medium (occasional brushing)

Size: Toy

Energy level: High

Health concerns: Luxating patella

Personality: Bold, busy, playful

7. Toy poodle

a cute toy poodle looking at camera smiling a cute toy poodle looking at camera smiling toy poodle stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Toy group

Grooming: Medium (occasional brushing)

Size: Toy

Energy level: High

Health concerns: PRA, Luxating patella, Legg-perthes, epilepsy

Personality: Intelligent, playful, responsive

8. Shih Tzu

Shi tsu dog One year purebred shi tsu puppy shi tzu stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Toy group

Grooming: High - 2X weekly brushing and occasional hair cuts

Size: Small

Energy level: Medium

Health concerns: Retinal cortical hypoplasia, entropion, trichiasis

Personality: Affectionate, gentle, playful

9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in the flower garden Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in the flower garden king charles cavalier spaniel stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Toy group

Grooming: Medium

Size: Small

Energy level: Medium

Health concerns: Mitral valve disease

Personality: Sweet, gentle, playful

10. Pug

Sitting Pug isolated on White Background. Eyes in focus Sitting Pug isolated on White Background with shadow. Focus on eyes pug stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Breed group: Toy group

Grooming: Medium (high shedding, clean wrinkles)

Size: Small

Energy level: Medium

Health concerns: Brachycephalic syndrome, PRA, Luxating patella, Legg-perthes, epilepsy

Personality: Playful amiable, confident

A special mention goes out to any senior dog adoption. Old dogs deserve love too and a senior dog will generally fit into a low maintenance lifestyle no matter the breed. They may just require extra care when it comes to changes in health status. 

Happy Old Dog A senior dog having a great afternoon in the park. senior dog stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

References

AKC. "Types of dog breeds" (2021) https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/

Kaiser, Lana, Linda J. Spence, Lily McGavin, Laura Struble, and Linda Keilman. "A dog and a “happy person” visit nursing home residents." Western journal of nursing research 24, no. 6 (2002): 671-683.

The Spruce Pets. "12 Best Dog Breeds for Senior Citizens" (2021). https://www.thesprucepets.com/best-dog-breeds-for-seniors-4138298


Other Blog Posts